Monday, October 31, 2005

Gates Foundation Donates $258 Million to Fight Malaria

American billionaire Bill Gates is donating another $258 million to
the fight against malaria, which kills more than one million people
each year, mostly African children.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced Sunday it is granting
the money to groups working on new drugs, a vaccine and better
mosquito control to stop malaria.

A new report by a the Malaria Research and Development Alliance says
the $258 million donation equals more than three-quarters of the
entire global spending on research into the disease last year.

Mr. Gates told reporters Sunday it is "a tragedy that the world has
done so little" to stop the disease that kills 2,000 African children
every day.

Mr. Gates, who founded computer software giant Microsoft, is the
world's wealthiest person.

www.voanews.com

Nokia's solution for managing DVB-H broadcast services

Mobile communications service provider Nokia has announced the world's
first commercial service management solution for DVB-H services, the
Nokia Mobile Broadcast Solution 3.0. The Nokia Mobile Broadcast
Solution (MBS) 3.0 supports the broadcasting of different types of
digital content such as live TV, radio and video clips over DVB-H
networks to mobile devices.

The key features of the MBS 3.0 include the Electronic Service Guide
(ESG), a consumer interface in the mobile device for searching
available services, setting alerts for upcoming programs and for the
viewing selection. Additionally, the MBS 3.0 offers service protecion,
flexible content pricing schemes and provides consumers with an easy
way to purchase viewing rights.

The MBS 3.0 is based on open standards such as DVB-H. It fully
implements the Open Air Interface (OAI) 1.0 implementation guidelines
which Nokia published in August 2005 on www.nokia.com/mobiletv. The
Open Air Interface specifies how mobile TV devices connect with the
DVB-H network and the servers of the overall mobile TV service
infrastructure. The OAI
specification was published to enable multivendor interoperability in
the mobile TV industry.

Nokia says that it has been an active participant in several mobile TV
pilots over the past two years, during which the consumer response has
been very encouraging.

The feedback collected from mobile and broadcast network operators and
media companies has proved invaluable, making it possible for Nokia to
create this solution. By offering a safe, secure and future proof
solution for managing mobile TV broadcasting Nokia says that it is
creating the momentum for the mobile TV market to take off during
2006.

The MBS 3.0 offers mobile broadcst service providers a single platform
which can serve several content providers. At the same time, it offers
content providers a protected distribution channel to mobile users.

Broadcasters get flexibility in defining the geographical distribution
coverage and service bundles consisting of free-to-air, subscription
based and pay-per-view services as well as setting pricing schemes.

The MBS 3.0 supports mobile service providers in offering broadcast
related e-commerce and interctive services. Furthermore, the MBS 3.0
solution provides invoicing for prepaid cellular subscribers.

The Nokia Mobile Broadcast Solution 3.0 will be available in the first
quarter of 2006.

Next year Nokia will bring the first mobile TV device to the market
with in-built DVB-H capabilities. The MBS 3.0 is the third
implementation of a DVB-H service management solution which has been
piloted globally already with several customers since 2003.

www.indiantelevision.com

Telefonica to buy O2 PLC in $31.4B deal

ET Telefonica SA, the Spanish telecommunications powerhouse that has
been expanding in Latin America and Eastern Europe, has agreed to buy
mobile phone company O2 PLC in a $31.4 billion deal that will help
expand in the United Kingdom and German markets.

The Spanish company said Monday it has agreed to pay 200 pence ($3.55)
per share in cash for O2 shares, a 22 percent premium over their
closing price on Friday. The O2 board recommended that shareholders
accept the offer.

Telefonica Chairman Cesar Alierta said the deal will boost the
company's capacity for growth and balance its exposure regionally,
giving it more assets in Europe after a recent expansion in Latin
America.

"It accelerates Telefonica's already beneficial growth prospects,
widening the gap with our peers," he said. "We are entering in the two
largest markets in Europe with critical mass."
The combined company will have 116 million mobile phone users and a 16
percent market share in terms of revenue in Europe's top five mobile
phone markets.

It will have 170 million customers globally including fixed-line
users, compared to Vodafone Group PLC which has over 165 million
mobile customers, France Telecom which has 70 million mobile
customers, and Deutsche Telekom -- which had previously shown interest
in O2 -- with over 80 million mobile customers.

Peter Erskine, chief executive of O2, said the geographic operating
differences between the two companies was a strong reason for
recommending the deal.

"It's ... good for customers. They have no overlapping territory, so
they will be able to offer our customers better roaming and better
services around the world," Erskine told British Broadcasting Corp.
radio.

Alierta said that the proposed acquisition will boost earnings from
year one. Earnings per share are expected to increase 3.5 percent next
year and 6 percent by 2007, he said on a conference call to analysts.

Shares of O2 surged 26 percent to 206 pence ($3.65) while Telefonica
shares fell 2.8 percent to 13.24 euros ($15.91).

Investec Securities said it was possible that former suitor Deutsche
Telekom could make a counterbid. Investec said the synergies available
to Deutsche Telekom within Britain are significantly higher than those
available to Telefonica and subsequently, the chances it will bid are
high. Deutsche Telekom has not commented.

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein said that proposed annual synergies of
293 million euros ($353 million) "seems conservative" and that
Telefonica's flexibility will be affected. It said that,
strategically, it is a questionable deal but will help earnings per
share and cash flow.

"It is now up to Telefonica to prove that it can create value," Dresdner said.

The deal follows Telefonica's $3.32 billion acquisition of a majority
stake in Czech operator Cesky Telekom earlier this year. Last year it
acquired BellSouth Corp.'s Latin American assets for $5.9 billion.

O2 was created in 1971 from the mobile telephone operation of BT PLC,
Britain's largest telecommunications company. The company and its
subsidiaries now provide service to nearly 25 million customers in
Britain, Ireland and Germany, where it says it is the fastest-growing
mobile telephone operator.

Telefonica had around 145 million customers in June and 173,000 employees.

Alierta said he did not foresee any regulatory issues to impair the
transaction and would not comment on whether Telefonica would increase
its bid should a rival offer emerge, calling such a scenario purely
hypothetical.

He said the company expected to post the offer document formally in
November and close the deal in January.

Alierta said Telefonica is unlikely to make further acquisitions or
disposals, adding it is unlikely to pursue a formal bid for Tunisie
Telecom, the African operator it had previously considered buying.

www.businessweek.com